Social Context Of Probation Officer - 1082 Words

Social Context of Probation Officer Rebecca McRunnel Probation Parole: CRJ 467 Professor Martin McAuliffe July 12, 2015 Many people see probation as a suspension of a sentence by the court. While being a citizen of the community, the offender is under direct supervision by a court officer, referred to as a probation officer. This officer supervises the offender’s progress imposing direct or un-direct supervision (Diana, 1960). Judge McKenzie Cleland, described what probation actually is â€Å"probation is a plan of suspending over offenders the maximum sentences permitted by law while allowing them to determine by their subsequent conduct whether they should lose or retain their liberty†¦with the full knowledge that further delinquency meant†¦severe punishment† (Diana, 1960). Probation was a very distant word in the middle ages; however there were many petty offenders who were able to be released and not imprisoned. Many of these practices became common within the American colonies. Credit was given to John Augustus, a Boston shoemaker, who became interested in an offende r after he violated the law. Augustus bailed out the offender and befriended him. With all this beginning in 1841, it wasn’t until 1878 when the first law of probation was passed in Massachusetts (Diana, 1960). As the development of probation continued throughout the year and decades, things have changed rapidly; allowing probation officers to impose laws incarcerate the offender andShow MoreRelatedThe Changing Roles and Experiences of Probation Officers970 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, there were over 4 million adults on probation in the United States in 2010. Today more and more agencies have shifted from simply monitoring an offender’s compliance to using evidenced based practices to reduce recidivism rates. The intense involvement with offenders caused by this shift exposes officers to many new stressors that previously did not exist. A recent study by Kirsten R. Lewis, M.Ed., Ladonna S. Lewis, Ph.D., and Tina M. GarbyRead MoreAccredited programme requirements were created from the Criminal Justice Act 2003 but in order to1300 Words   |  6 PagesCriminal Justice Act 2003 but in order to understand how this came to be it is significant that the history and political context of the probation service is understood. The Probation of Offenders Act was established in 1907 and under this act the release if offenders into the community under the control of probation officers were made official. The primary aim of the probation was made clear under this act which was to advise, assist and befriend and it continued that way until 1970’s. During thisRead MoreOutline and assess the role of the police in the social construction of crime (50 marks)1735 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Outline and assess the role of the police in the social construction of crime (50 marks) Social construction refers to the way in which crime and deviance in society might be created and shaped by society and social institutions. This can occur in a number of different ways. For example, they can influence public perception and definitions of what establishes crime and deviance, deviants or non-deviants. They can also influence the amount of crime in society by amplifying it therefore clampingRead MoreTherapeutic Jurisprudence And The Law893 Words   |  4 Pagesrecently. People want an understanding of why people are acting the way other do. Therapeutic jurisprudence focuses our attention on the human, emotional, psychological side of law and the legal process. Therapeutic jurisprudence deals with the law as a social force that explains behaviors and consequences. The consequences can fall within therapeutic or sometimes antitherapeutic. Therapeutic jurisprudence is used more now to see whether the law can be used in a more therapeutic way. The goal is to haveRead MorePolicing The Lives Of Black And Latino Boys1348 Words   |  6 Pagesaccepted into college, Rios became interested in sociology and how sociological theories explained and predicated social outcomes, particularly concerning race relations and criminalization. Rios went on to further his education in the sociological field which lead him to interviewing and shadowing black and Latino boys in Oakland for their unique perspective of the criminal justice system, social institutions, community support, victimization, and hypercriminalization. Hypercriminalization was definedRead More Gang membership, Drug Selling, and Violence in Neighborhood Context1535 Words   |  7 Pagesgold standards of an ideal lifestyle that in the reality that social structures in some groups cannot follow (Shelden, Brown, Miller, Fitzler, 2008). According to strain theory, Smiley’s neighbors all want same things but they cannot get them legally so they decide to find illegal loopholes. They go in this state that Robert Merton would call anomie (Shelden, Brown, Miller Fritzler, 2008). According to him, the state is when â€Å"social structures exert a definite pressure upon certain persons inRead MoreHow A Child Has Seriously Harmed Following A Violent Assault Perpetrated By Another Child Or An Adult1253 Words   |  6 Pagesthe school in the context of safeguarding and child protection must be used only for that purpose.† Staff will respect this confidentiality in many ways. Staff will only discuss parents own children with them, both academically such as progress and marks; and in a wider scope, such as situations external of the school environment that may be having an impact within the school environment on other children. Any records about children, including personal information and social services recordsRead MoreThe Problem Of Crime And Crime960 Words   |  4 Pagesfriends. Victimless crimes including; prostitution, drug abuse, and gambling have a major effect with social consequences. With that said, communities and governments spend public funds for; police departments, prisons, jails, courts, and treatment programs. Also publically funding for the salaries of prosecutors, judges, public defenders, social workers, security guards, and probation officers. There are also the traumatic impacts on friends and the disruption of family.Behavior can forever be changedRead MoreClient Scenario : Crime And Alcohol Counseling Essay1064 Words   |  5 Pagescounseling as a result of a probation requirement. Anthony, a 31-year-old African American male, was arrested and charged with possession of cocaine with the intent to deliver. During his incarceration, he admitted to daily use of cocaine, as well as h eavy drinking. As a result, Anthony participated in drug rehabilitation programs while incarcerated. Furthermore, upon his release, his probation officer ordered him to complete drug and alcohol counseling as a stipulation of probation. While Anthony doesn’tRead MorePursuing A Master s Student Affairs1412 Words   |  6 Pagescourse, I would like to think the Chickering’s Seven Vectors and Schlossberg’s Transition Theory has helped me gain more self-awareness about my development and identity. In addition, theories such as: Phinney’s Model of Ethnic Identity Development and Social-Cognitive Theory of Gender Identity Development would be beneficial in my career as a Student Affairs Professional. Applying Chickering’s Seven Vectors to my college experience is simple. I think that is because Chickering’s Seven Vectors can be