Rhys In Wide Sargasso Sea Analysis

Rhys In Wide Sargasso Sea Analysis Rhys in Wide Sargasso ocean shows how Antoinettes character is so totally debilitate through the man centric mistreatment that when she investigates the mirror she doesn't perceive her own appearance. It was then I saw her the phantom ,the lady with spilling hair. she was encircled by a blessing outline however I knew her(pg.154). Antoinette doesn't understand that what she sees is an impression of her messed up selfhood. Her self hood has under gone an unrecoverable part. With her heart and soul broken she started to display indications of a sincerely feeble, befuddled and unequal lady. Rhys offers voice to madwoman who has been othered by imperialistic and man centric mistreatment. Her franticness is demonstrated all through the novel to be a response to mistreatment. Antoinette is detained by the male centric standards of her marriage, which in the long run prompts frenzy. Antoinettes marriage is the climax of this authorized exacting abuse. Rhys delineates the bad form of Rochesters supposition that moms franticness should definitely gave to the little girl. Rhys shows that Rochesters mercilessness towards Antoinette is because of a projection onto her of his despise for his dad, and the marriage course of action which he has been driven into. His outrage is the annoyance of the mistreated. Like Antoinette, he is a casualty of imperialistic and male centric abuse. I concur with Teresa F.OConnors contentions about Mr. Rochesters savage treatment of Antoinette. She contends that her brutalities get from his own dismissal by his dad and Antoinette turns into his scape-goat for the detest he feels towards him(162). In spite of the fact that, Mr. Rochesters savageries get from his disdain of his dad, however his brutalities are as yet endorsed of by the man centric culture. He is permitted to treat his better half discourteously due to the male centric standards. Hence, Mr. Rochester with his man centric persecution, is the purpose behind their bombed marriage. Teresa F. O Connor says that, Mr. Rochester goes about as the colonizing English forceful, controlling, urban, and a warrior that catches riches, property and people(170). Antoinettes endeavor to make her significant other love her by tempting him into having sexual between course with her is insufficient. Rochester reflects in the content; I woke in obscurity in the wake of dreaming that I was covered alive, and when I was conscious the inclination of suffocation persisted(Rhys 87). The suffocation he feels gets from winding up in the intensity of his better half and not the opposite way around. He at that point exhibits his sexual control over her by denying her a physical relationship with him, yet laying down with the dark hireling, Amelia, he gets her further away from her personality. Mr. Rochesters betrayal is a route for her to exhibit his man centric control over Antoinette and give her that she can not control him. Rochester attempts to dole out animality to his significant other. He portrays Antoinette degradingly by attempting to annihilate her human personality and make her increasingly creature like. When Antoinette comes out of her room and wraths about her spouses treachery with Amelia, he decreases Antoinettes human highlights so as to clarify her frenzy, Her hair hung uncombed and dull at her which were kindled and gazing, her face was flushed and looked swollen.(Rhys93) Estrangement is the significant purpose behind Antoinettes mental separate. Mr. Rochester distances her by killing her character and constraining another one upon her. For in Wide Sargasso ocean Rochesters dismissal of Antoinette is the last bit of trouble that will be tolerated in her segregated, agonizing, sincerely denied life which cause her to receive a precise reflecting of moms articulation which permits Rochester to mark her Bertha, the generalization of frenzy made by man centric culture. The second he transforms Antoinette into Bertha and afterward to Marionette is symbolic. Rochester can be seen here as an agressive dictator, when he denies Antoinette from her personality. Rhys thinks of him legitimately into the job of colonize at where he changes Antoinettes name to Bertha. She becomes like a mirror, first cleaned, clean of her own selfhood into which he at that point venture his self-loathing, which he at last separates as she would a doll, reciting to her, the quieting and belittling abstain, Marionette, Antoinette, in endeavor to dispose of his own blame. He starts to call her Bertha, flagging the start of his isolating himself from her (amusingly he jumps at the chance to call her Bertha in light of the fact that it is a name dear to him). Rochester renames Antoinette; he controls her body now, however not her soul. Antoinette is just a manikin, a doll for him, the doll had a dolls voice, a winded however inquisitively aloof voice(Rhys155). This additionally shows men lessen ladies to objects so as to control them, however inside the doll, underneath, the camouflage, there is as yet the lady, who has sentiments and feelings and who would prefer to surrender her body then her soul. We can find to some extent three of Wide Sargasso ocean, Antoinette connects qualities to names, Names matter, similar to when he woudnt call me Antoinette, and I saw Antoinette floating out of the window with her aromas, her pretty garments and her looking glass(Rhys 117). Names matter since they are a piece of a people character and through a people name the person in question can be distinguished in a network. Mr. Rochester additionally shows his pioneer power when he wipes out his wifes personality, as a colonizer he attempts to drive a B ritish character upon her. The male centric Mr. Rochesters fixation to command and control his better half causes him to estrange Antoinette from her own personality. He attempts to dispose of Antoinettes personality and transforms her into a Victorian Englishwoman. In spite of the fact that Antoinette appears to see her destiny as unavoidable, she yields and kicks the bucket inwardly. She never becomes Bertha, in any event not the ideal holy messenger that Rochester needs to be. She says Bertha isn't my name; you are attempting to make me into another person, calling me by another name. Renaming Antoinette is one manner by which Rochester applies his manly control over his better half. He attempts to make a lady whom he can control, overwhelm and have. In any case, Antoinette just appears to submit to it. Her battle is within, and as opposed to turning into the English young lady, Rochester wants her to be, she becomes another person, somebody much like her mom was. Toward the finish of the section two when Mr. Rochester and Antoinette are about o leave for England, Mr. Rochester sees that she has lost her imperativeness and acts totally inactive. She was so stunned to see Rochesters conduct towards her that she becomes like Zombie, having no spirit. Teresa F.OConnors says that, the frantic females in Wide Sargasso Sea turn their franticness inwards (197). This is the thing that happens to Antoinette, the demolition and distance of her character prompts her frenzy. Along these lines Mr. Rochester believes her to be distraught. He needs to annihilate her significantly more by wiping out each self-sufficient piece of her, he needs unlimited authority over her body and psyche. By obliterating her last sparkle of life, he transforms Antoinette into an aphasic article. Being transformed into another person and loosing the main spot where she has felt satisfaction and security, gives her nothing to relate to. However, I love this spot and you have made it into a spot I despise. I used to believe that if everything else left my life I would in any case have this, and now you have spoilt it. Its simply elsewhere where I have been unhappy㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦. (Rhys95) In this manner, Mr. Rochester has power, through his male centric situation in their marriage, the ability to devastate both Antoinettes character of soul and personality of spot. Rhys permits Antoinette to transcend her circumstance by looking for definite retribution on Rochester and restoring her freedom, her mental soundness and her life. Rhys appears from the earliest starting point of Antoinettes marriage, her protective conduct. At the point when her better half attempts to train her about the way of life he finds right, she contends against him so as to keep up her own goals and qualities. She additionally battles to keep her significant other when she gets some answers concerning his treachery, she asks Christophine to assist her with Obeah (Voodoo) so as to creator her better half love her. Christophine who is the figure of female freedom in all structures (explicitly, monetarily and strategically) proposes to Antoinette what to do and how to take care of their issues with her significant other. Christophine advices Antoinette to be solid and autonomous like her self. She says, A man dont treat you great, get your skirt and exit. At long last he comes to discover how you manage without him, he sees you fat and glad, he needs you back. Men are that way (pg69). What is sure is that Christophine thinks of her as self allowed to differentiate Rochesters conduct to blame him for lessening Antoinette to a doll. She is so self-assured to answer him legitimately, briskly and going past his demand of male centric force, this is a free nation and I am a liberated individual. Christophine says to Rochester, she lets me know in this you begin considering her names Marionette some what so. Here Rhys outline that sexual and passionate abuse is by all accounts the key thought in man centric oppression, for Antoinette lets her self to be deceived by the adversary, the man she was stunt into wedding. At long last, in any case, after Rochester has depleted her everything being equal, she figures out how to break liberated from the sufferings by making her last demonstration of self-assurance. With this last advance, Rhys transforms her distraught lady into an image of female freedom. Antoinette at last recaptures her action in the third piece of the novel, and assumes liability for her own life. Teresa F. OConnor can't help contradicting different pundits about the third piece of Wide Sargasso Sea, where Antoinette seems to torch her spouses house in England and end it all. She doesn't accept that Antoinettes demonstration of torching the house is a demonstration of disobedience and obstruction. She trusts it to be a detached demonstration since Antoinette is uninformed that h

B2C (Business to Consumer) case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words - 1

Marketing research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Advertising research - Essay Example e noticed that BMW work in a profoundly serious condition made of different players, yet it principally moves in the very good quality and extravagance vehicle showcase. Its most savage rival in the European market is Mercedes-Benz brand, which additionally have some expertise in very good quality and extravagance car items. Similarly, the client base of BMW for the most part comprises of the high-pay workers. The above picture outlines the purchaser choice procedure that BMW clients experience. In the principal period of the procedure, the purchasers recognize they need a vehicle. Also, the looked for data on vehicles that are accessible inside their value go. Thirdly, the purchasers assess the various brands of vehicles that the person in question can manage. Fourthly, in the wake of picking the best option the purchaser, makes the buy and in the last period of the procedure, the purchaser assesses if his choice was right or wrong and whether he needs to make changes on the vehicle or purchase another. As per the investigations directed by Ansoff (1957), an association, for example, BMW has four feasible choices as introduced in the picture underneath, these choices incorporate entering profound into the market, item or market expansion, advancement of the new item and improvement of new markets. Concerning the Ansoff’s network, it is suggested that BMW ought to enhance its scope of items to incorporate low spending vehicles that are of high caliber. By seeking after this technique, BMW will abuse another market section, which will empower it to expand its piece of the overall industry just as deals, and subsequently, swim off rivalry from any semblance of Mercedes-Benz. Presently, it very well may be noticed that the key market section for BMW brands is the top of the line and extravagance showcase, which just involve affluent people or high-salary workers. Be that as it may, from the key choice picked above, BMW will presently additionally target low-pay workers since they are needing quality vehicles and the main choice they as of now have is recycled vehicles and low quality

Political Party and Internet Essay Example for Free

Ideological group and Internet Essay HARATAL In present day conflict torn state hartal has become a typical illicit relationship. It is seen at the call of an ideological group or gatherings to press their interest to challenge the debasement, abuse of intensity and the insidious deeds of the decision party. Now and then understudies and individuals of an area call hartal to communicate their requests. On a hartal day typical course of life is halted. All methods for transport and vehicles don't proceed onward the streets. Individuals are to take a ton of difficulties to go to their workplaces. They go by walking as vehicles are not accessible. Therefore the participation is truly insignificant in the workplaces, processing plants, businesses and shops. The economy of the nation endures a substantial misfortune. Plants, production lines, enterprises and shops stop their work. All the business places, markets and shop stay shut. The supporters for hartal bring their parade. Frequently conflicts happen between the police and the picketers. Some of the time conflicts occur between the supporters of the restriction and the decision ideological groups which bring about certain passings. On a hartal day the sufferings of the individuals know no bound Burden SHEDDING Burden shedding is the suspension of power flexibly on specific lines when request is more noteworthy than the age. It happens when the age of intensity is not exactly the interest. Furthermore, spontaneous circulation and unlawful association of power are additionally liable for it. It makes different difficult issues. The understudies are influenced by it on the off chance that it happens around evening time. They sit inertly in obscurity shutting their books. They endure appallingly inferable from load-shedding on the night prior to their assessment. Plants, manufacturing plants, enterprises, all scholastic and financial foundation genuinely endure because of it. It appears that everything grinds to a halt thus life gets rally difficult. In a nation like our own it is exceptionally hard to take care of the issue of burden shedding. However we can go far by building up new force plants, guaranteeing arranged conveyance, decreasing framework misfortune and checking unlawful associat ions. In the event that these are guaranteed, we may hope to dispose of the scourge of burden shedding. Government should likewise make compelling strides in such manner. PC The PC is one of the most splendid endowments of science. This gadget was initially evolved by Charles Babbage. Most nations have grown quick because of computerization. Composing a program is fundamental for a PC. Speed, precision, unwavering quality, and honesty are the principle attributes of a PC. A considerable lot of the normal exercises today at home and in business are finished by PCs. The PC has demonstrated a companion and hireling of science, innovation and industry. Most workplaces, shops, plants and ventures use PCs. The Internet is a storage facility of data. The PC is shelter to all. Media transmission and satellite symbolisms are PC based. PC has made the world a worldwide town today. The Internet The data arrangement of the world has become globalized with the mystical bit of web. Like a bug catching network the Internet has spread its interconnected connection with tens, hundreds or even a large number of PCs. What's more, it has empowered them to impart data and correspondence to each other generally, adequately and inexpensively.The Internet has made it feasible for individuals everywhere throughout the world to bring the data and correspondence framework inside their palm. The Internet has carried new chances to government, instruction and business. Governments utilize the Internet for interior correspondence, conveyance of data and robotized charge handling. Bangladesh as a creating nation doesn't approach the Internet in all circles. Still web here has some entrance to the business world and the financial framework. Instructive organizations likewise utilize the Internet somewhat. Web here additionally permits an incredible assortment in advanced diversion. Individuals can appreciate music, film, gaming, talking with companions, sharing perspectives and thoughts regarding world issues just by squeezing scarcely any keys. We trust that we will get undeniable access to the Internet, a universal PC organize, to make our Bangladesh a created and prosperous nation. Road turned parking lot Road turned parking lot is one of the most disturbing issues in bangladesh. It has taken an intense shape in city areas.This issue is the consequence of quick development of populace and the expanding number of vehicle. With respect to our populace, streets have not expanded. In addition, urban areas are brimming with rickshaw and rickshaw pulles don't adhere to the traffic manages never keep up a line while holding on to continue. Troublesome stacking, emptying of merchandise of trucks, unapproved showcases by the street side, imprudent leaving to vehicles, open gathering, parades and so on. For the most part cause congested road. Limited streets in another reason for road turned parking lot. Frequently congested road happens at office time and furthermore when the official break. Now and again congested driving conditions is substantial to such an extent that it squares a large portion of a kilometer. It kills our important time and cause extraordinary enduring to the perishing patients being conveyed in the emergency vehicle. Be that as it may, this issue can be illuminated by receiving a few measures. Very much arranged roomy street ought to be built. one path development of vehicles ought to be introduced.Traffic rules ought to be forced carefully with the goal that the drivers will undoubtedly obey them. The quantity of traffic police ought to be expanded.

Marketing Intelligence

Market knowledge is a term that is generally utilized, broadly misjudged, and frequently confused with a secretive craftsmanship requiring significant level criminologist work. Before giving guidance on how advertise insight can conceivably profit your business, it is along these lines basic that we start this paper by conceding to a definition. It is characterized by Wikipedia as follows: â€Å"Market Intelligence is the data pertinent to a company’s advertises, accumulated and broke down explicitly with the end goal of exact and sure dynamic in deciding business sector opportunity, showcase entrance system, and market advancement measurements. In basic terms, showcase insight is data that is assembled to settle on business choices. It is to a great extent equivalent with statistical surveying, the efficient social occasion, recording, examination and translation of data about a company’s markets, contenders and clients. * Types of Intelligence Sources Intelligence can be depicted as the rundown of interior and outer information and data, matched with ability and involvement with some random condition and carried into setting with the own doing and objectives. Essentially however, advertise and serious insight depends on sources giving the minimum amount and substance to manage as it comes to information on any kind. Outer Market and Competitive Intelligence Sources External market and serious insight sources can and ought to give a rich and reasonable perspective on the outside condition any business is working in. Market and serious knowledge has become a significant advertising control and industry providing truly necessary experiences into business figures and patterns. Work area Research for Intelligence Desk research may be the most well-known insight discipline in any case how best in class the associations knowledge projects and frameworks are. Distributed data and information, pushed by accomplices, advisors and MI experts too inner assets pointing towards outer knowledge is being scoured, accumulated and pre-broke down. Obtained Intelligence and Market Reports Industry reports, advertise contemplates and different business insight are being made accessible in numerous organizations and sizes. Any industry or market have their significant players regarding research, advertise perception and observing who make and give contemplates, reports, diagrams, key market information, patterns and pointers. Business Journals and Trade Magazines Business diaries and exchange magazines are magnificent knowledge hotspots for both market insight just as serious knowledge. In particular here, the insight devouring association needs to understand everything. Gathering and bringing significant knowledge into setting of quick business needs and long haul showcase systems are pivotal components of insight readiness. Industry and Market Newsletters Keeping clients and accomplices tuned in of advancements and offers should be possible viably through pamphlets that are conveyed in printed copy group or electronically. In addition to the fact that this is an essential client maintenance measure a serious device too where clients discover another correlation opportunity across items and administration offers. Singular Intelligence Subscriptions An enormous organization with a large number of representatives barely has any outline of what number of memberships are being requested and offered to staff. Membership suppliers never care about combination. Neither do troubled representatives whenever asked to straightforwardly recognize their memberships to showcase sites, news entries or periodicals. Market Intelligence: Wholesale Sourcing Drop Shipping, Bulk Wholesaling, General Wholesaling, Liquidation/Overstock Sourcing will be sourcing procedures that need and normally produce a ton of knowledge both market insight and serious knowledge. Outer Soft Intelligence Any business power and other field administrators have and handle unfathomable measures of outside knowledge about clients, showcase players, affiliations, enterprises and occasions with all turns of events and elements. Not to use this tremendous measure of knowledge in any associations is a significant serious weakness. Inward Market and Competitive Intelligence Sources Most significant and for the most part of incredibly high worth are inside hotspots for business knowledge. Inheritance frameworks, ERP, any value-based information just as delicate data, for example, meeting transcripts and verbal correspondence with clients, providers and accomplices should be misused. The insight found in inward assets, for example, the executives and advertising or deals power is significant for any business choice. Business Data and Databases Major databases, for example, ERP frameworks, inheritance frameworks, value-based information documented and put away for reference ought to be viewed as standard knowledge as they give the exceptionally base to any information correlation and estimation. Just as for outer insight, delicate information dwelling in the leaders of the workers with respect to inside perspective on business sectors and clients, contenders and different business factors can be priceless for the whole knowledge forthcoming. Use Internal Soft Knowledge. Just as for outer insight, delicate information living in the leaders of the representatives in regards to inward perspective on business sectors and clients, contenders and different business factors can be significant for the whole knowledge planned. * Steps to be taken by a Company to improve its Marketing Intelligence (1) Train and Motivate Sales Force: An organization's business power can be an astounding wellspring of data about the present patterns in the market. They are the â€Å"intelligence gatherers† for the organization. The obtained realities can be egarding the organization's market contributions, regardless of whether any enhancements are required or not or is there any open door for new items, and so forth. It can likewise give believable source to think about contender exercises, buyers, wholesalers and retailers. (2) Motivate Distributors, retailers, and different delegates to go along significant insight: Specialists are employe d by organizations to assemble advertising knowledge. So as to gauge the nature of creation, the manner in which the workers are acting with clients, nature of offices being given; retailers and specialist co-ops send riddle customers. Firms can likewise survey the nature of client involvement in the shops with the utilization of puzzle customers. (3) Network Externally: Every firm should keep a tab on its rivals. Serious knowledge portrays the more extensive control of inquiring about, dissecting and defining information and data from the whole serious condition of any association. This should be possible by buying the contender's items, checking the publicizing efforts, the press media inclusion, perusing their distributed reports, and so forth. Serious knowledge must be legitimate and moral. 4) Set up a client warning board: Companies can set up boards comprising of clients. They can be the organization's biggest clients or delegates of clients or the most blunt clients. Numerous business colleges set up boards comprising of graduated class who give their insight and skill and help in establishing the course educational plan. (5) Optimal utilization of Government information assets: Governments of practically al l nations distribute reports with respect to the populace patterns, segment attributes, farming creation and a ton of other such information. This information must be or can be alluded to as base information. It can help in arranging and defining strategies for the organizations. (6) Information purchased from outer providers: Certain offices sell information that can be helpful to different organizations. For instance, TV slots will require data on the quantity of viewership, appraisals of TV programs, and so forth. An organization which figures this data and produces this information will give it to organizations that need it. (7) Collect Competitive Intelligence through online client input: Customer's view about an item is generally basic for any organization. At last the client's purchasing the item. Henceforth client input must be taken. Online stages like visit rooms, websites, conversation discussions, client audit sheets can be utilized to produce client input. This empowers the firm to comprehend client encounters and impressions. It gets simpler for organizations to apply an organized framework to do as such as it would then be able to filter out the pertinent messages without a lot of a difficulty. With the above advances being applied, an organization's advertising knowledge framework will end up being valuable to its compelling working.

Easy to Write the Common App Essay - Writing the Common App College Essay

Easy to Write the Common App Essay - Writing the Common App College EssayBefore I get into writing my first easy to write the common app essay about I would like to talk a little bit about the types of topics that are commonly asked to be submitted to a college application. There are numerous types of topics to choose from and it's best that you have some ideas on which type you think would be appropriate for your particular college.The first thing to consider in terms of writing a good topic is to determine what your intended audience will be. This could range from college students to job seekers, perhaps even more specialized groups that require different types of topics.If you are working to write an admissions essay, it is important to note that any college will require you to provide some information about yourself. I would suggest writing a general overview of yourself and how you intend to use your degree, as well as giving some background information about the type of college you are applying to.As far as the type of topic that you are going to be required to submit, there are many examples of this with the common app essay and the Common App, however, you should be very aware of the strict deadlines for submission, and guidelines that are enforced in relation to these terms. You must always adhere to the deadlines when submitting your essay.Some examples of common topics that are normally asked of a student who wishes to apply for the Common App would be: Current job, Educational background, Popular jobs, Business education, Qualifications, Additional Certificates, Experience, What are your strengths and weaknesses? And many more examples can be found in the Common App.After you've determined what type of topic you're going to be required to write the Common App essay, it is time to compile your thoughts in the form of a well-structured article. This is when the use of headings and bullet points come into play.If you feel comfortable with creating your own headings and bullet points then you may consider creating the essay by hand, but this is not recommended for the application form. Therefore, you will need to obtain the assistance of an editing service in order to help you with the formatting.As I said, I was planning on writing my first easy to write the common app essay about, however, I am extremely satisfied with the results I achieved. My easy to write the common app essay about came out to be just about perfect and most importantly, I was able to get accepted into my dream college!

The Influence of the Arts in The Playmaker - Literature Essay Samples

Thomas Keneally’s 1987 novel The Playmaker follows the career and personal life of Ralph Clark, a British lieutenant (and prospective playmaker) recently relocated to penal Australia. The storyline is based loosely on true events of the late eighteenth century, when colonial Australia was still something of an experiment and the land was largely unexplored by Europeans. The novel opens with the colony’s overseer, commonly referred to as H.E., assigning Ralph to direct a theatrical production of George Farquhar’s comedy The Recruiting Officer starring the prison’s convicts. And as Ralph embarks on this mission, he begins to connect past and present realities to the art of theatreseemingly the only solace in the enigmatic and unpredictable setting of Australiaand life proves to imitate art. As the play’s production matures throughout the novel, its participants mature with it, effectively altering character development and swaying the course of an ind eterminate colony and its inhabitants. The subject of morality and its connection to art is a recurring focus of the book; Ralph and several other characters frequently find themselves struggling with an ambiguous spectrum of right and wrong, and their theatrical pursuits are able to guide them into more progressive moral perspectives. The fourteenth chapter exemplifies this development clearly by flashing back to pre-playmaker Ralph, who takes pride in his fidelity and claims that it cannot change, saying, â€Å"Ralph Clark is still Ralph Clark. Fortunate not in any cleverness but in his marriage to a divine wife. People are the people they are† (159). The views expressed in this quote, as admirable as they may seem, reflect a closed-minded version of Ralph, a version unsure of himself at heart and haunted by his desires for Mary Brenham, the soon-to-be female lead of his play. Ralph’s moral horizons expand gradually as the play progresses, and he eventually finds it in himself to approach Mary. She recipro cates his feelings and the two get together in a long-awaited outlet of passion: â€Å"Clark and Brenham were joinedbeneath that moon merely rumored to be the same as the one which gave its light to Britain. †¦ What exquisite gasps compounded of Farquharwent into her cry as he entered† (309). Ralph’s observation of the Australian moon is an innate but uncertain attempt at justifying his morally questionable actions. His apprehension of Farquhar, on the other hand, offers him an alternative to reality and thus supplies the unreal moral resolution he truly needs. This assimilation of art and reality only intensifies when Ralph literally calls Mary by her character name of Sylvia in the following paragraphan action to which she responds appropriately by quoting Sylvia. The narrator notes that â€Å"the play and Ralph and Mary were of one mind† (309), illustrating the successful unification of physical, emotional, and artistic intimacy; art, by connecting Ralph and Mary to the same reshaped sense of morality, ultimately connects them to each other. In addition to shifting the moral outlook of the characters, the play also proves to have an influence over each character’s sense of self. Both the director and the cast undergo significant intrapersonal changes, mostly for the better, as they become more involved in the production. One small but significant example of the play’s positive impact on self-worth and dignity appears in the novel’s final chapter; as Nancy Turner is playing her part of the well-mannered Melinda, she â€Å"[does] not turn frontally to the crowd or bob her knee to them or wave or smile† (334). Instead, Nancy takes the disposition of her character, a disposition which suits her more respectably. And while this may at first seem like only the natural effect of acting in a play, Nancy’s developmentas well as that of the other charactersis one which extends beyond the stage. Simply by virtue of taking part in the play, every player gains a sense of purpose, a solid grounding i n a place where few things feel solid, and an ultimate feeling of belonging. Each player, though having approached the play with individual expectations and strengths and weaknesses, sacrifices a piece of that individuality in favor of something much bigger than him or herself and something much more special than any one person could produce. The successful effects of this sacrifice prove it to be not only an essential part of artmaking, but also of developing self-respect. Keneally reinforces multiple times the small but positive effects that the play has on the intrapersonal complexions of the characters. For instance, after a cast member bows politely to him, Ralph remarks â€Å"what an excellent means of reform a play is† (226), and the chapter ends there, leaving the reader with the ironic but authentic notion that adopting a fictional persona might be able to strengthen a nonfictional one. Happinessamong the convicts and officers alikeis perhaps the most important sociostructural factor of prison life, and Ralph’s play offers a necessary source of it. Penal Australia is far from a glamorous home, and the novel’s pre-play exposition makes this very clear; the overall attitude of the colony is one of hopelessness and self-pity, as officers long for their families and convicts long for at least the comfort of a civilized country. This collective negativity has every reason to continue, and even to grow, throughout the book’s course of death and angst and confused sorrow. But it doesn’t. Art, as it manifests in the prison’s production, acts as a form of salvation from every negative episode of reality. One notably negative episode is the rape of Mary Brenham, which initially leaves her shaken and dejected (and with good reason). When Ralph finds out about it, he too experiences negative emotions but immediately has the idea to channel it all into art, advising Mary to â€Å"cling to the play as the thing which will give [her her] spirit back† (235). Ralph’s idea demonstrates not only the way art can abate negativity, but also the way it can turn it into something antithetically positive, something which contributes to the community’s happiness. The play’s installation of happiness appears again when Duckling, a convict characterized by apathy, finally admits an interest: â€Å"I like the friends I got here, Mr. Clark. I like you. I like them players. I like that Brenham best of them† (274). And Brenham’s reciprocal admiration of the play is evidenced at the end of the novel when she tells Ralph that â€Å"the play is the most wonderful thing that has occurred in all [her] life† (330). By leading the reader through a microcosmic group of individuals and their struggles, Thomas Keneally’s The Playmaker expresses the universal importance of art in every and any society. While life is short and unpredictable, art is long and constant. It plays a compelling role (theater pun intended) in the development of any person or group of people, and it has the power to restore respect, dismiss convention, and challenge reality’s constraints on happiness. Keneally’s written portrayal of these powers is perhaps as artful as the pursuits of his charactersso artful in fact that his readers might just acquire the same appreciation for art that Ralph Clark has acquired by the novel’s end.

Report Of Pratibha Industries Essay Example Pdf - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 3120 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? The annual report of Pratibha Industries Ltd is analysed for years FY2007-2008 and FY2008-2009. The report attempts to analyse the financial health of the company from the point of view of an investor making an investment decision. The report compares the performance of PIL over the last three years by analysing the financial statements of the company. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Report Of Pratibha Industries Essay Example Pdf" essay for you Create order Also peer comparison has been done with three companies for a comprehensive view. The ratios are calculated based on the financial data available in the companys Annual Reports of FY07-08 and FY08-09.The competitor data has been taken from www.moneycontrol.com and the key ratios are calculated using the same method as ratios of PIL for accurate comparison. INTRODUCTION The financial statements provide information about the financial position of the firm. The detail of the analysis is useful in making some vital economic decisions. Pratibha Industries Ltd. (PIL) is a turnkey project contractor, engaged in constructing buildings and infrastructure development projects. It designs and constructs integrated water transmission (including treatment, re-cycling, storage and distribution projects), water treatment plants, elevated and underground reservoirs, mass housing including real estate projects, commercial complexes, pre-cast design and construction and road construction services. ABOUT THE COMPANY Company Background Pratibha Industries Limited (PIL) is the flagship company of Pratibha Group, incorporated in 1983. The company that started with manufacturing of SFRC manhole covers, frames and various other pre-cast products, has now positioned itself as a niche player in infrastructure space with expertise in water management and other urban infrastructure projects. Apart from having presence in lucrative water segment that accounts over 60% of the companys current order book, PIL has enlarged its presence into urban infrastructure projects like road construction, airport terminals, mass housing projects, commercial complexes, railway stations, tunneling projects and into other verticals of infrastructure development like EPC contracts in Oil and Gas distribution, thermal power plants and other large projects in construction space. Further the company has also backward integrated by setting up a pipes manufacturing facility for captive consumption as well as to tap the tremendous opportunities t hat lies in pipes segment. Significant Accounting policies The Financial Statements are prepared to comply in all material aspects with the applicable accounting principles in India, the accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the relevant provisions of The Companies Act, 1956. The Financial Statements of the Company and its subsidiary companies (which are not in the nature of joint ventures) have been consolidated on a line-by-line basis by adding together the book values of like items of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The intra group balances and intra group transactions and un-realized profits or losses resulting from intra group transactions are fully eliminated. Investments in associate companies have been accounted for, by using equity method whereby investment is initially recorded at cost and the carrying amount is adjusted thereafter for post acquisition change in the Companys share of net assets of the associate. The Consolidated Financial Statements include the interest of the Company in JVCs, which has been accounted for using the proportionate consolidation method of accounting and reporting. For further details on the Accounting policies refer to Appendix 4. No change in accounting policy noticed in the annual report for the past 3 years. The Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss and Cash Flow Statements have been duly audited the year ending at 31st March every year. COMPANY FINANCIAL AND DATA ANALYISIS Note: All figures such as sales etc. are in Indian Rupee (Rs.) and in terms of 10 Million (1crore). Key Ratio Calculations: Growth Ratios: The growth percentage provides a brief snap shot of the companys status as compared to the previous year. Profitability Ratios: AÂÂ  class of financial metrics that are used to assess a businesss ability to generateÂÂ  earnings as compared toÂÂ  its expenses and other relevant costs incurred during a specific period of time. Comment on Profitability Ratios: Return on Capital Employed: It is the ratio of operating profit generated during a period and the average long-term capital invested in the business during the period. The ROCE has decreased in 2009 after an increase in 2008. The reason for decrease is mainly because secured loans rose by 69.7% and unsecured loans were again availed back in 2009. These loans were present in 2007 and settled in 2008. Return on Net worth: The return on net worth ratio has increased to 19.9% after a slight dip in 2008.The dip was largely due to 107 % increase in reserves and surplus during 2008. Gross, Operating and Net Profit Margin: All the three profit margins have been dropping year on year. In 2009 the profits drop can be mainly attributed to the increase in expenses. Though there is increase in all the expenses generally due to high commodity prices and inflation ; those a bit out of proportion are the Directors Remuneration which has increased about 250% and Legal fees and other professional charges by about 83%. In 2008 the drop in profit can be attributed to the raise in cost of work done which again can be traced to heavy purchases a steep rise of 249%. Turnover/Activity Ratios: Turnover ratios are used to measure how many times a companys inventory is replaced in a specific period of time. By dividing the cost of goods sold by average inventory we can calculate the turnover ratio. When the company is producing and selling its goods quickly then it is said to have a high turnover ratio. Comment on Turnover/Activity Ratios: Fixed Asset Turnover: This ratio has decreased to less than half of 2007 value. This is due to the substantial increase in the investment in plant and machinery as the company is in expansion. But it also shows that the company is not making use of its capital to the optimum. Debtor Turnover: This ratio has increased to 7.29 in 2008 and dropped to 5.71 in 2009 again. This is due to the drop in sundry debtors in 2008 and rise in 2009. Inventory Turnover: This ratio has dropped substantially due to the increase in inventory. Its due to increased work in progress in 2008. It increased again in 2009 due to decreased work in progress. But overall it implies poor sales by the company during the period. Liquidity Ratios: Liquidity ratios are concerned with the ability of the business to meet its short term financial obligations. Comment on Liquidity Ratios: Current ratio: The current ratio has fallen from 3.04 to 1.33 in 2008 and again increased to 1.89. The fall in 2008 was due to increased liabilities (274% rise) in the form of sundry creditors and advances deposits. Whereas In 2009 while the current assets increased; the liabilities actually decreased leading to a higher current ratio. The increase shows margin available will be more and chances of the firms meeting its commitments will also be more. But still a ratio of 2:1 is expected as ideal. Acid Test Ratio/Quick Ratio: The pattern of acid test ratio is very similar to the current ratio discussed above. The only difference being the inventory. In 2008 the work in progress was high which lead to a high inventory and low ratio while in 2009 the work in progress decreased which increased the ratio. The ratio is above 1 and hence indicates that the business is safe and would be able to pay short term liabilities from its liquid assets. Leverage Ratios: Leverage ratios are used to calculate theÂÂ  financial leverage of a company to get an idea of the companys methods of financingÂÂ  or to measure its ability to meet financial obligations. Comment on Leverage Ratios: Interest cover ratio: The Interest cover ratio measures the amount of operating profit available to cover interest payable. It has remained relatively stable over the three years in spite of increasing operating profit. This is due to the fact that the interest paid to the bank and interest on finance for vehicle and construction equipment has increased year on year. Still the interest cover is adequate for the period. Debt-Equity ratio: This ratio indicates what proportion of equity and debt the company is using to finance its assets. In 2008 this ratio had almost halved and then again rose by 1.5 times in 2009. As mentioned earlier it is due to the unsecured loans in 2007 which were paid back in 2008 and again availed back in 2009. But still it reflects a less dependence on debt, as the company is in a capital intensive sector, the financial needs have been fulfilled by issue of equity shares. Investment Ratios: These are mainly used by the investors to find out the performance of a business as an investment. The investors will be interested in the company making some good profit from the investment made. Dividend payout ratio: The dividend payout ratio is decreasing year on year. This is due to the fact that the company is paying a constant dividend in spite of increasing profits. The company can make use of major part of its profit for the future growth. Dividend yield ratio: It shows how much a company pays out in dividends each year relative to its share price. In the absence of any capital gains, the dividend yield is the return on investment for a stock. The dividend yield ratio is varying with the market price as the dividend payout is constant at Rs.2 per share year on year. Earnings per share: The Earnings per share is increasing year on year which is a good sign. Its due to increasing profit every year. P/E Ratio: The PE ratio had peaked out in 2008 due to high price of the share. Due to 2009 recession the price of the share bottomed out and the P/E ratio was the lowest at 2.97 at 31st march 2009.This indicates that the stock was cheap on that day. Other Inferences: The company had a high exposure in Indian stock market through mutual funds. These mutual funds were amounting to RS.85.01 Crore. These were sold off for RS 3.42 crore which represents a loss of 95.97%. PEER COMPARISON The peer comparison has been done with Unity Infra (UI), Madhucon projects(MCN)and JMC Projects(JMC). Mostly the charts are self explanatory. PIL has shown good profitability as compared to peers with a high ROCE and RONW and a good operating profit margin. Liquidity ratios have come down from undesirably high levels to acceptable ones. The Interest cover is lower and debt to equity is higher than peers. Though the dividend payout is less the EPS of the company is fairly high .It can be said that overall the company is having good standing in comparison with its peers. MARKET PERCEPTION The current price and values as on 24/Dec/2009 are shown below. The markets have rebounced after the effects of recession and today the stock price is relatively higher than the year end 31st March 2009. The Analystcommunity/Broker view point has been attached in APPENDIX 5. For a detailed analysis the stock price chart has been attached in APPENDIX 6. OHLC(open high low close ) chart has ben chosen for 52 week period. The 52 week low was around 53.05 (due to FII outflow from indian markets in march ). All the stock prices were vey low at that point. The OHLC shows the markets open, previous close, todays high and low. The market is pretty range bound and not trending and so the stock price has witnessed a small fall. (Indian point of view). CONCLUSION The Financial Analysis helps us conclude that the company in spite of having some glitches has performed well , especially compared to the peers and the stock is not overvalued and hence has a good investment potential in the long term. Future Potential PIL has a robust order backlog of around Rs 2100 crore (nearly three times its trailing four quarter sales) as on date and the same is expected to grow to Rs 3500 crore by fiscal FY 2011, which provides strong revenue visibility. While maintaining its strong foothold in the water segments, PIL has diversified its business profile into urban infrastructure projects and other verticals of infrastructure development like EPC contracts in Oil and Gas distribution, thermal power plants and other large projects in construction space. This will insulate the company from any slowdown in any particular segment. The company has backward integrated by setting up HSAW pipe facility, which has strengthened its margin in water segment and also allowed an entry into a lucrative space of oil and gas EPC contracts. Pratibha Industries has sizable presence in Mumbai Metropolitan Region and is expanding aggressively in other states in order to diversify the state specific delays and risk. Risk Concerns Projects included in the order book of the company may be delayed or cancelled for various reasons, which will adversely affect the revenues and earnings of the company. As for PIL, most of its projects are running on schedule. However, one cannot ignore the inherent risks associated with the business. Fluctuation in raw material prices is another concern. A sharper-than expected increase in the prices of these raw materials could impact PILs Margins. Future order inflows might get affected due to the economic slowdown. Any slowdown in government implementation and awarding of contracts in water management and urban infrastructure, will impact companys earning. R D expenditures of total turnover was 1.9% 9. REFERENCES Ashok Leyland website https://www.ashokleyland.com BFA report available at https://chintan.agarwal.googlepages.com/BFA_Report_R9.pdf Performance report available at https://www.ashokleyland.com/performanceReport.jsp Business Line website https://www.thehindubusinessline.com Moneycontrol website https://www.moneycontrol.com ICICI direct website https://www.icicidirect.com Definitions for Profitability ratios available at: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/profitabilityratios.asp?viewed=1 Definitions for Turnover ratios available at https://www.investorwords.com/5832/turnover_ratio.html Definitions for Liquidity ratios available at https://www.advfn.com/Help/liquidity-ratio-112.html Definitions for Solvency ratios available at https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/solvencyratio.asp Chadwick, Leslie (2002). Essential Finance and Accounting for Managers. Prentice Hall Dyson, J R., (1997). Accounting for Non- Accounting Students. Fourth edi tion, Pitman Publishing. APPENDICES Appendix 1 Appendix 2 Appendix 3 Appendix 4 Policy Comment Accounting Convention The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The Company is following accrual basis of accounting on a going concern concept. Accounting policies are suitably disclosed as notes annexed to the Balance Sheet and Profit Loss Account. Fixed assets and depreciation/amortisation Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition, including any attributable cost for bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use, net of taxes and duties less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss and includes financing cost for period up to the date of readiness of use. Capital Work-in-Progress is stated at the amount expended up to the date of Balance Sheet including preoperative expenditure. Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on Straight Line method at the rates and in the m anner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. As per ASI 2- Accounting For Machinery Spares, the machinery spares specific to a particular asset have been capitalized. Investments Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and quoted/fair value, computed category wise. Investments, intended to be held for more than a year, from the date of acquisition, are classified as long-term. they are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long-term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary. Inventories Cost of inventories comprise of all cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other cost incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition. Raw materials are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value. Foreign currency transactions All Monetary assets and liabilities are converted at the exchange rate prevailing on the last day of the year. All Monetary assets and liabilities are converted at the exchange rate prevailing on the last day of the year. Revenue recognition The Company follows the percentage completion method, on the basis of physical measurement of work actually completed at the balance sheet date, taking into account the contractual price and revision thereto by estimating total revenue and total cost till completion of the contract and the profit so determined has been accounted for proportionate to the percentage of the actual work done. Sales are accounted net of excise duty, Sales Tax, Discount, Returns and Rejections. Sales are recognized on dispatch of material from the factory of the company. Borrowing Costs: Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. All other borrowings costs are expensed out. Contingent Liabilities: These are disclosed by way of notes on the Balance Sheet. Provision is made in the accounts in respect of those contingencies, which are likely to materialize into liabilities after the year end, till the finalization of accounts and have material effect on the position stated in the Balance Sheet. Segment Accounting Segment accounting policies are in line with the accounting policies of the Company. Segment revenue includes sales and other income directly identifiable with/ allocable to the segment including inter- segment revenue. Income which relates to the Company as a whole and not allocable to segments is included in Unallocable Corporate Income. Segment result includes margins on inter- segment transactions, which are reduced in arriving at the profit before tax of the Company. Segment assets and liabilities include those directly identifiable with the respective segments. Segment revenue resulting from transactions with other business segments is accounted on the basis of transfer price agreed between the segments. Such transfer prices a re either determined to yield a desired margin or agreed on a negotiated basis. Appendix 5 ANALYST COMMENTS BY GEOJIT BNP PARIBAS: Please be informed that the Pratibha Industries, a leading engineering and construction company, has been doing reasonably well. A company with annual turnover of Rs.805 crore in Financial Year 08 -09, earned net profit of Rs.45 crore in that year and the earnings per share (EPS) is Rs.26.80. For the six months ended September 09, net profit of the company is Rs.24 crore. which translates to an EPS of Rs.14.38 on a half yearly basis. Book value of the share as on March 09 balance sheet is Rs.134. At the current price (Rs.the price / book value ratio is 2.08. The figures as stated above indicate that the stock is not over valued and you may consider a buy. However, the sluggish trends in the construction and engineering industry in recent days due to the on going economic slowdown may check any strong upmove in the stock prices in the immediate term and it looks better to buy for the long term. Buying in small lots in different occasions would help you to accumulate t he stock cheap, if the price is falling.

Hoarding Worldwide Issue Essay - 1189 Words

When a hoarder opens their front door, one will first notice the smell of feces, molds, and a musky smell in the air. Upon walking into the hoarder living room, the clutter filled the entire room from the ceiling to the floor except for a pathway leading to every room in the house. Next, one walked to the bedroom where one can see tons of garbage bags filled with clothes, tons of boxes, and suitcases filled with clothes also. Then, followed the pathway to the kitchen, where the smell of rotten foods and molds filled the air. One will notice the piles of garbage, cluttered furniture, and structural damages to the walls and floor. Finally the journey comes to an end when one reaches the bathroom. In the bathroom, one will smell feces, molds,†¦show more content†¦In the United States, at least one million people are affected from hoarding. 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Social Context Of Probation Officer - 1082 Words

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IT Ethics Dimensions of Consequentialism

Question: Discuss about the IT Ethics for Dimensions of Consequentialism. Answer: Introduction The given case study or article describes how individuals have a different point of views towards hacking. There is a website where hackers are listed out, and people are looking to use them for their illegal and legal activities. Some individuals are using hacking for their personal benefits for an example an Australian woman wants to hack her husband mobile so that she can get confirmed that her husband is cheating on her. A person forms NSW seeks to hire a hacker to hack their competitor database so that they can use it for their business because he wants to know how much the competitive company is charging their customers. Some individuals wanted their old account access as someone as already hacked it and some people want to change their grade marks. So the essay presented here is a discussion about IT ethics based on two different classical theories of ethics when implied to the given article or case study (Pro et al., 2015). Overview of Consequentialism, Deontology Here in this case study we only use two principles to understand how each theory defines the situations of hacking and its consequences. But before we explain we have to understand those two theories first. Lets define each and understand what exactly they are. Consequentialism It is a normative ethical theory that says that an action is right or wrong is entirely based on the consequence of the outcome of the perform action. So basically it means that when an individual carries out a task, then they think about the results of that completed work rather than thinking if the executed job is wrong or right (Peterson, 2013). Deontology or Non- Consequentialism It is also a normative ethical theory which explains that an action which is performed is not judged its consequence of the outcome of the executed work. To simplify it we can say that it is an action which is not carried out by just thinking about the result of that performed task or activity, the concern personal will think if the completed work is right or wrong and based on that they will carry out the task (Sunstein, 2013). Discussion on Consequentialism on Hacking Based on the given article it has been seen that individuals who are hiring the hackers are not even thinking whether the work they are asking to perform is even right or wrong. It implies to the hackers as well. Considering the ethics of consequentialism, as it says that a task or an action when performed based on the consequences without even thinking whether the work or action performed is appropriate or not (Pettys, 2012). So, in this case, the hackers or the service buyers don't even reflect on whether the job they are asking to perform is wrong or right. They are as just looking and concentrating on the consequences. It is one of the parts of consequentialism where the individual only thinks about their profit rather than thinking how it can affect the others. For example, let say a person is hiring a hacker and the individual wants the hacker to hack the database of the company to know how much the other company is charging their clients (Sykes, 2014). Now here, in this case, the hacker will think about the outcome by the end of this task because the service buyer might have said that they will be paid higher if the task is completed successfully. So here the consequences matter for both the hacker and the person who hired, but both of them didn't think about whether the task is wrong or right. They only look at the outcome or consequences of the work that is performed (Hiller et al., 2013). Discussion on Deontology on Hacking Considering another classical ethical theory Deontology is a different set of rules, this theory explains that a task, when performed, is been the judge whether the job is right or wrong and then the task is performed. In this case, the hackers or the individuals need to think about the job they are asking to complete before they look into the consequence in another word we can say that Deontology is exactly opposite to Consequentialism (Thomas, 2015). For an example based on the given article, a hacker known as Jarmaa says that if the task that is performed is right and it doesn't affect any individual by any means than there is nothing wrong in performing the work. So here the semi-unethical hacker is saying that the action needs to judge first and then we need to complete the task. So then the work that is been performed will not be illegal (Smith et al., 2015). Recommendation According to Australian law, hacking is a serious offense and can lead to at least ten years of jail sentence with a fine. So the government should not allow or block such websites to be online. Individuals should not trust on such websites and hackers because some people might have genuine reasons or a legal task to perform but they can be in real trouble if something goes wrong. The cyber security of Australia needs to keep a watch on such sites, and they have to inform the site owners that if any hacking work is performed, then the service buyers name and address has to be displayed publically for security purpose. So that if anything goes wrong, then both the hacker and the service buyer need to pay a hefty fine or may get a jail sentence. Conclusion The study concludes that hacking cant be defined as ethical and unethical because it's entirely based on the kind of task they are performing and its consequences. In this study, we have considered two theories of ethics where Consequentialism describes and explain about how it action is been carried out based on that theory and its impact on the relevant task. Similarly, when considering the other ethical theory Deontology it has been observed that the job needs to be judge first if it's wrong or right and then it will be performed. So overall the study explains about these theories along with some recommendation that needs to be considered to reduce any criminal consequences. References Hiller, A., Ilea, R., Kahn, L. (2013). Consequentialism and environmental ethics (Vol. 25). Routledge. Peterson, M. (2013).The dimensions of consequentialism: Ethics, equality and risk. Cambridge University Press. Pettys, T. E. (2012). Judicial Retention Elections, the Rule of Law, and the Rhetorical Weakness of Consequentialism.Buff. L. Rev.,60, 69. Pro, I., IT, S., addresses, R. (2015). Rent-a-hacker site leaks Australian buyers' names and addresses. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 26 May 2016, from https://www.smh.com.au/it-pro/security-it/rentahacker-site-leaks-australian-buyers-names-and-addresses-20150529-ghca3f.html Smith, I. H., Netchaeva, E., Soderberg, A., Okhuysen, G. (2015, January). The Behavioral Ethics of Deontology and Utilitarianism: Are They as Separable as They Seem?. In Academy of Management Proceedings (Vol. 2015, No. 1, p. 14876). Academy of Management. Sunstein, C. R. (2013). Is Deontology a Heuristic? On Psychology, Neuroscience, Ethics, and Law.On Psychology, Neuroscience, Ethics, and Law (August 1, 2013). Sykes, J. (2014). Legal and ethical issues in the media [Book Review]. Thomas, A. J. (2015). Deontology, Consequentialism and Moral Realism. MinervaAn Open Access Journal of Philosophy, 19.

I Corinthians Essay Example For Students

I Corinthians Essay I Corinthians, the seventh book of the New Testament, was written by Paul to get across that Jesus is alive (15:3-18) and that we will be resurrected (15:35-38), among other things. Today there is no dispute that Paul is the author of I Corinthians. Both external and the internal evidence for the Pauline authorship are so strong that those who attempt to show the apostle was not the writer succeed chiefly in proving their own incompetence as critics.1 As internal evidence, Paul identifies himself as the author in 1 Corinthians 1:1 and 16:21. External evidence of Paul writing this letter is supported by people such as Clement of Rome (c. 95-97) and Augustine (c. 400). The letter was written to the people of Corinth. Corinth was a strategically located Roman city on the main land route between East and West and was the crossroads for several sea routes. Corinth was famous for its intellectual and material prosperity and was honored with being the capitol of Ancaia. It also became famou s for its corruption. Paul began his ministry there on his second missionary journey. He converted many influential people in Corinth, thus he stayed for a year and a half. Most likely, Paul left Corinth in the fall of AD 51. Paul returned to Corinth on his third trip to Asia, c. fall, AD 52. Paul then wrote this letter from Ephesus while on his third trip to Asia.Paul wrote the letter several years after his initial departure from Corinth in the fall of AD 51-52. The letter was written before the beginning of the summer since Paul intended to leave Ephesus after Pentecost. It was also written before winter since Paul wanted to come to them and spend the winter. Paul wrote the letter four or five years after his initial departure from Corinth.Paul had many points that he wanted to get across in I Corinthians. For instance, the purpose of the letter was to address problems in the local churches of Corinth. Also, to counter worldly wisdom with Spiritual wisdom, and to answer questions that Corinthians had brought to Paul. (7:1,25 8:1) Furthermore, he wanted to deal with the several moral problems and the divisions that had formed as people had divided into fan-clubs and were proclaiming themselves followers of Paul, Apollo, Peter or Christ.During this time the Corinthian church had many problems. Most of these problems were the result of pride and placing so much emphasis on social status. In Corinth there was a lack of church discipline and an abuse of the Christian liberty. Paul dealt with these problems one by one, but the pinnacle of Pauls argument is in chapter 13 where he emphasizes the importance of love. Love of others is incompatible with pride and is to be the fundamental principle that guides all actions.I Corinthians points out to me what I should do, and not do to become a good Christian. For instance, Paul lists many things that you should not be in 6:9-11. Paul also pointed out that Jesus in fact did rise again, as he said he would, in 15:3-8. He states that Jesus came to him, and this gives us evidence that Jesus stayed true to the Scriptures. Furthermore, Paul tells us in 15:35-38 that we will be resurrected.

The pardoners prologue Essay Example

The pardoners prologue Essay Pardoners greed is emphasised throughout the whole prologue and tale his sermons revolve around the latin biblical phrase radix malorum est cupiditas (greed is the root of all evil) yet openly admits to preaching for nothyng but for coveityse portrays him as a hypocritical character as he is not putting what he preaches into practice.During medieval times, religion was a way of life life after death/salvation was more important than life on earth and therefore repenting sins was a way to ensure you went to heaven pardoner is playing on his audiences weakness/fear for his benefit shows him as immoral and weak. openly admits that he rekke nevere/than whan they have been beryed, though that hir soules goon-a-blackberyed! negative imagery proves his lack of compassion Openly admits he is guilty of avarice (which was one of the 7 deadly sins ironic and hypocritical seeing as hes a preacher and preaches ABOUT gluttony?)I preche of no thyng but for coveityse (x2) myn entente is nat but for to wynn and /no thyng for the correcicioun of synneGeneral prologue description of him I trowe he were a geldyng or a mare referred to as a eunuch (castrated man) this combined with the description of him riding with the summoner who bar to hym a stif bourdon carries the connotations of a weak and possibly homosexual man?riticism: pardoner is parasite of parasites and merely a vehicle for the substantial embodiment of the churchs abusement pardoner is a 2D character constructed to highlight the medieval church as greedy, weak and hypocritical. We will write a custom essay sample on The pardoners prologue specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The pardoners prologue specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The pardoners prologue specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Greed, weakness and hypocrisy are all key attributes to the pardoners prologue and tale. In the medieval times, greed, a form of gluttony, was one the seven deadly sins and would ultimately lead to a lifetime in Hell. Religion was extremely prominent during the medieval period and was infiltrated into every aspect of life.Therefore, it was easy for corrupt churchmen, such as the Pardoner, to play on the weaknesses and fear of the pilgrims to feed their own greed. The prologue and the tale that the Pardoner tells highlights his lack of redeeming virtues, as well as the characters in the exemplum novelle he narrates. Although it can be argued that his tale does present some characters to have positive qualities, such as the old man, they are constructed in such a way to stress the lack of redeeming qualities of the other characters.This essay will consider the lack of redeeming qualities in human nature, and will dispute this with the characters who do seem to possess positive virtues. The pardoners boastful tone in the prologue seems to suggest that he takes pride in his lack of redeeming virtues as it ultimately fuels his comfortable lifestyle. His greed is established from the onset as the general prologue informs the reader that the pardoner tricks pilgrims into buying relics they believe are the sayle that saint peter hadde or our lady veyl when in reality, they are merely nothing more than pigges bones.Thus, the pardoner is portrayed as greedy from the beginning, and this is continually emphasised throughout the prologue and tale. His sermons are constructed around the Latin biblical phrase radix malorum est cupiditas which translated, means the love of money is the root of all evil. This depicts the pardoner as massively ironic as well as hypocritical, as he openly admits to preaching for nothing but for coveityse; a phrase repeated twice in the prologue to accentuate his greed and is reinforced by for myn entente is nat but for to wynne and no thyng for the correcioun of synne.Chaucer has represented human nature to lack any redeeming virtues through the pardoner, as he does not put into practice what he so regularly preaches to pilgrims. As previously mentioned, religion was fundamental in medieval lifestyle, and ensuring the route to salvation seemed more important than life on Earth. To ensure salvation, it was crucial to repent for any sins that you may be guilty of. In this sense, the pardoner can be seen as lacking any redeeming virtues as he uses this to bribe money out of innocent pilgrims.Chaucher uses distressing imagery to emphasise the depths of the pardoners greed, stating that he will noon of the apostles countrefete and will even take money from the povereste wydwe in village to fund his lavish lifestyle. In addition to this, he candidly states that he rekke never of the pilgrims once they have died, for his only interest is taking their money and not their eternal souls, in which he admits whan that they are beryed, hi r soules goon-a-blackberyed!. This further illustrates his lack of compassion and his greedy, hypocritical character, corresponding with the statement that human nature lack any redeeming virtues and are greedy, weak and hypocritical. The pardoner openly admits throughout the prologue and tale that he is guilty of avarice: one of the seven deadly sins. This is massively ironic on many levels as firstly, he is a member of the church and therefore should be learned in all sins, knowing not to commit any.Secondly, he preaches about this very sin to his congregation whilst committing it himself on a daily basis through the sale of fake relics. Critics, such as Linda Georgianna, have argued that the pardoner is merely a substantial vehicle for the embodiment of the churchs abusement, drawing parallels with other critics, who argue that the pardoner is the parasite of all parasites; Chaucer may have constructed the pardoner as a veiled criticism of the medieval church, highlighting the co rrupt nature of its workings and the papacy as greedy, weak and hypocritical.This view can be supported by the description of the pardoner in the general prologue. Spearing notes that the pardoners repellent outer appearance reflects his inner corruption. He is referenced to a eunuch, being described as a geldyng or a mare carrying connotations of a possible homosexual relationship with the summoner whom he rode with, who bar to hym a stiff burdoun.This idea of homosexuality can be construed as a criticism of the church as homosexuality was forbidden in medieval times, therefore to let members of the church be homosexual shows the lack of interest, or carelessness, to who they allow to do Gods work. The three rioters are perceived as sinful from the onset as they are described as being in a tavern drinking and blaspheming immediately guilty of committing two of the seven deadly sins. They can be described as a walking embodiment of sin, as they are not named and therefore are not given specific identities.They encompass the theme of hypocrisy as they stress their united brotherhood by incessantly regarding one another as bretheren who are out to find and kill the false traytour death; ironic as later on they will become false traitors themselves, plotting against and killing each other due to their greed. The novelle in which the pardoner uses in his sermon to illustrate how sinning ultimately leads to death portrays human nature to lack any redeeming virtues and illustrates people as being greedy, weak and hypocritical.Despite the majority of the prologue proving that human nature lacks any redeeming virtues through the construction of the pardoner and the three rioters, it can be argued that there are particular elements in both the prologue and tale to contradict this statement. The old man in the novelle of the three rioters that the pardoner tells is used to signify the positive and holy element of the tale. This is shown through the direct contrast bet ween him and the three rioters, who can be presented as the anti-trinity of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit.When the old man speaks to the rioters, he explains how he wishes to die, calling it a grace a distinct contrast between the men who call death a traytour, and how he has walked the Earth for many years as a resteless kaityf waiting for Mother Nature to take him. This could suggest that he has been true to his religion throughout his life, never committing sins and therefore has not been punished by death at an early age, unlike the rioters who revel in sin and are killed relatively quickly.The contrast between the old man wanting to die, and the three young men looking to kill death, can suggest the difference in wisdom; the old man knows that his route to salvation is clear and is not afraid to pass over into Heaven, whereas the three young men who regularly sin are looking to kill death themselves to avoid going to Hell, instead of repenting for their sins. This su ggests an underlying weakness of the three rioters. Although the old man may be seen as wanting to find Death, some critics argue that the old man is actually the personification of death, and therefore cannot die.Instead, he is constructed to give the three rioters the option to find death up the croked way, in which they will find eighte bushels of floryns fyn of gold, give into their weaknesses, leading to death and portraying human nature to lack any redeeming virtues. Therefore, it is sufficient to say that the pardoners prologue and tale does indeed show human nature to lack redeeming virtues, and that greed, weakness and hypocrisy are clearly illustrated through the construction of the characters.

Free Essays on No Children Here

There are no Children Here Alex Kotlowitz's book, There are no Children Here, deals with the subject of race, values, and community responsibility of the urban underclass. The American inner city deals with the issues such as violent crime and drug wars. With these two explosive issues, the neighborhood experiences the downward spiral of social separation, unemployment and welfare dependence. The lives of two black boys, Lafayette, 10 and Pharaoh, 7 are followed as they struggle to grow up in one of Chicago's worst housing projects. Lafayette and Pharaoh are not any different than many of their neighbors. Their mother is welfare dependent. Their father is an alcoholic and drug abuser. In the home, there are other siblings, an older brother and sister along with younger triplets, just like so many other families in the area. Kotlowitz takes you into an offensively maintained housing project infested with gangs, where murders and shootings are an everyday thing. The image of the devastation and the despair of no hope of the people living inside the project are vivid. One can truly sense the hopefulness, grasping the loss of family and ardently desire a new life for the boys. You hold out hope that things will work out for the boys. In America's minefield of urban life, Lafayette and Pharaoh are surrounded by violence and poverty through their lives. The neighborhood had no banks, no public libraries, no movie theatres, no skating rinks, or bowling allies. The lack of respectable businesses only contributes to the demise of the neighborhood and unemployment in the area. With the drug lords keeping shop in an abandoned building, drug abuse is rampant and shooting is common. There were no drug rehabilitation programs or centers to help combat the problem. Police feared going into the ghetto for their own safety. There are no Children Here embraces Lafayette and Pharaoh over a two-year period in which they struggle with school, attemp... Free Essays on No Children Here Free Essays on No Children Here There are no Children Here Alex Kotlowitz's book, There are no Children Here, deals with the subject of race, values, and community responsibility of the urban underclass. The American inner city deals with the issues such as violent crime and drug wars. With these two explosive issues, the neighborhood experiences the downward spiral of social separation, unemployment and welfare dependence. The lives of two black boys, Lafayette, 10 and Pharaoh, 7 are followed as they struggle to grow up in one of Chicago's worst housing projects. Lafayette and Pharaoh are not any different than many of their neighbors. Their mother is welfare dependent. Their father is an alcoholic and drug abuser. In the home, there are other siblings, an older brother and sister along with younger triplets, just like so many other families in the area. Kotlowitz takes you into an offensively maintained housing project infested with gangs, where murders and shootings are an everyday thing. The image of the devastation and the despair of no hope of the people living inside the project are vivid. One can truly sense the hopefulness, grasping the loss of family and ardently desire a new life for the boys. You hold out hope that things will work out for the boys. In America's minefield of urban life, Lafayette and Pharaoh are surrounded by violence and poverty through their lives. The neighborhood had no banks, no public libraries, no movie theatres, no skating rinks, or bowling allies. The lack of respectable businesses only contributes to the demise of the neighborhood and unemployment in the area. With the drug lords keeping shop in an abandoned building, drug abuse is rampant and shooting is common. There were no drug rehabilitation programs or centers to help combat the problem. Police feared going into the ghetto for their own safety. There are no Children Here embraces Lafayette and Pharaoh over a two-year period in which they struggle with school, attemp...

Top 8 Apps for Busy Freelancers

Top 8 Apps for Busy Freelancers From the way they help with managing your time to managing simultaneous due-dates, from taking notes in a client meeting to having access to recent drafts on the go, apps are a freelancer’s best friend. So it’s very likely they can help you streamline your office life too. Check out this list of the top 8 productivity apps and see what you can make your life easier by downloading.  For Time Management1. PomodoroThis simple timer app is free (with paid upgrade features) and lets you set an interval for â€Å"work† with an automatic break timer to get you back on track afterwards.2. Calendars by ReaddleThis not only synthesizes with your Google or iCalendar, it represents your calendar events as blocks of time, allowing you visually assess where you have free time and where you’re double or triple booked. The basic app is free, with paid upgrades to allow for repeated event scheduling, languages, added to-do lists, managing invites and attendees, reminders , and smart input that searches your emails for potential action items.3. Self-ControlOf all the apps that will help you block out Twitter and Facebook long enough to get work done, Self-Control is the most hardcore. There’s no way to cancel it! Not even restarting your computer! Sometimes I need that kind of tough love in my life.For To-Do Lists4. WunderlistThis app is always a crowd pleaser- its best features are letting you group tasks together and assign subtasks within an ongoing project. You can even attach files so they’re easy to refer to, and share documents with groups.5. TodoistThis is a masterlist app- it rounds up tasks, scheduling, labeling, notes, reminders, project templates and more to cover every aspect of your workflow.6.Mind-NodeThis app is ideal for less linear thinkers; it allows you to make beautiful charts by free-form associations between ideas, rather than the structure of a list or an outline.For Document Access7. Good ReaderAlong with the cl assics like Pages and Google Docs, this one of my favorite apps for document review. It’s especially terrific for converting between formats, and has the best PDF-edit interface I’ve come across. Whenever I have to sign and return a contract, I never have to print or scan it anymore.8. Scanning AppsGoogle Drive has a new scanning feature you may have noticed, but the other top apps are Cam Scanner, Genius Scan, and the ever popular EverNote. Pay close attention to whether they allow you to import as images or will actually make the effort to convert to Word or any other editable format!