The pardoners prologue Essay Example

The pardoners prologue Essay Pardoners greed is emphasised throughout the whole prologue and tale his sermons revolve around the latin biblical phrase radix malorum est cupiditas (greed is the root of all evil) yet openly admits to preaching for nothyng but for coveityse portrays him as a hypocritical character as he is not putting what he preaches into practice.During medieval times, religion was a way of life life after death/salvation was more important than life on earth and therefore repenting sins was a way to ensure you went to heaven pardoner is playing on his audiences weakness/fear for his benefit shows him as immoral and weak. openly admits that he rekke nevere/than whan they have been beryed, though that hir soules goon-a-blackberyed! negative imagery proves his lack of compassion Openly admits he is guilty of avarice (which was one of the 7 deadly sins ironic and hypocritical seeing as hes a preacher and preaches ABOUT gluttony?)I preche of no thyng but for coveityse (x2) myn entente is nat but for to wynn and /no thyng for the correcicioun of synneGeneral prologue description of him I trowe he were a geldyng or a mare referred to as a eunuch (castrated man) this combined with the description of him riding with the summoner who bar to hym a stif bourdon carries the connotations of a weak and possibly homosexual man?riticism: pardoner is parasite of parasites and merely a vehicle for the substantial embodiment of the churchs abusement pardoner is a 2D character constructed to highlight the medieval church as greedy, weak and hypocritical. We will write a custom essay sample on The pardoners prologue specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The pardoners prologue specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The pardoners prologue specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Greed, weakness and hypocrisy are all key attributes to the pardoners prologue and tale. In the medieval times, greed, a form of gluttony, was one the seven deadly sins and would ultimately lead to a lifetime in Hell. Religion was extremely prominent during the medieval period and was infiltrated into every aspect of life.Therefore, it was easy for corrupt churchmen, such as the Pardoner, to play on the weaknesses and fear of the pilgrims to feed their own greed. The prologue and the tale that the Pardoner tells highlights his lack of redeeming virtues, as well as the characters in the exemplum novelle he narrates. Although it can be argued that his tale does present some characters to have positive qualities, such as the old man, they are constructed in such a way to stress the lack of redeeming qualities of the other characters.This essay will consider the lack of redeeming qualities in human nature, and will dispute this with the characters who do seem to possess positive virtues. The pardoners boastful tone in the prologue seems to suggest that he takes pride in his lack of redeeming virtues as it ultimately fuels his comfortable lifestyle. His greed is established from the onset as the general prologue informs the reader that the pardoner tricks pilgrims into buying relics they believe are the sayle that saint peter hadde or our lady veyl when in reality, they are merely nothing more than pigges bones.Thus, the pardoner is portrayed as greedy from the beginning, and this is continually emphasised throughout the prologue and tale. His sermons are constructed around the Latin biblical phrase radix malorum est cupiditas which translated, means the love of money is the root of all evil. This depicts the pardoner as massively ironic as well as hypocritical, as he openly admits to preaching for nothing but for coveityse; a phrase repeated twice in the prologue to accentuate his greed and is reinforced by for myn entente is nat but for to wynne and no thyng for the correcioun of synne.Chaucer has represented human nature to lack any redeeming virtues through the pardoner, as he does not put into practice what he so regularly preaches to pilgrims. As previously mentioned, religion was fundamental in medieval lifestyle, and ensuring the route to salvation seemed more important than life on Earth. To ensure salvation, it was crucial to repent for any sins that you may be guilty of. In this sense, the pardoner can be seen as lacking any redeeming virtues as he uses this to bribe money out of innocent pilgrims.Chaucher uses distressing imagery to emphasise the depths of the pardoners greed, stating that he will noon of the apostles countrefete and will even take money from the povereste wydwe in village to fund his lavish lifestyle. In addition to this, he candidly states that he rekke never of the pilgrims once they have died, for his only interest is taking their money and not their eternal souls, in which he admits whan that they are beryed, hi r soules goon-a-blackberyed!. This further illustrates his lack of compassion and his greedy, hypocritical character, corresponding with the statement that human nature lack any redeeming virtues and are greedy, weak and hypocritical. The pardoner openly admits throughout the prologue and tale that he is guilty of avarice: one of the seven deadly sins. This is massively ironic on many levels as firstly, he is a member of the church and therefore should be learned in all sins, knowing not to commit any.Secondly, he preaches about this very sin to his congregation whilst committing it himself on a daily basis through the sale of fake relics. Critics, such as Linda Georgianna, have argued that the pardoner is merely a substantial vehicle for the embodiment of the churchs abusement, drawing parallels with other critics, who argue that the pardoner is the parasite of all parasites; Chaucer may have constructed the pardoner as a veiled criticism of the medieval church, highlighting the co rrupt nature of its workings and the papacy as greedy, weak and hypocritical.This view can be supported by the description of the pardoner in the general prologue. Spearing notes that the pardoners repellent outer appearance reflects his inner corruption. He is referenced to a eunuch, being described as a geldyng or a mare carrying connotations of a possible homosexual relationship with the summoner whom he rode with, who bar to hym a stiff burdoun.This idea of homosexuality can be construed as a criticism of the church as homosexuality was forbidden in medieval times, therefore to let members of the church be homosexual shows the lack of interest, or carelessness, to who they allow to do Gods work. The three rioters are perceived as sinful from the onset as they are described as being in a tavern drinking and blaspheming immediately guilty of committing two of the seven deadly sins. They can be described as a walking embodiment of sin, as they are not named and therefore are not given specific identities.They encompass the theme of hypocrisy as they stress their united brotherhood by incessantly regarding one another as bretheren who are out to find and kill the false traytour death; ironic as later on they will become false traitors themselves, plotting against and killing each other due to their greed. The novelle in which the pardoner uses in his sermon to illustrate how sinning ultimately leads to death portrays human nature to lack any redeeming virtues and illustrates people as being greedy, weak and hypocritical.Despite the majority of the prologue proving that human nature lacks any redeeming virtues through the construction of the pardoner and the three rioters, it can be argued that there are particular elements in both the prologue and tale to contradict this statement. The old man in the novelle of the three rioters that the pardoner tells is used to signify the positive and holy element of the tale. This is shown through the direct contrast bet ween him and the three rioters, who can be presented as the anti-trinity of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit.When the old man speaks to the rioters, he explains how he wishes to die, calling it a grace a distinct contrast between the men who call death a traytour, and how he has walked the Earth for many years as a resteless kaityf waiting for Mother Nature to take him. This could suggest that he has been true to his religion throughout his life, never committing sins and therefore has not been punished by death at an early age, unlike the rioters who revel in sin and are killed relatively quickly.The contrast between the old man wanting to die, and the three young men looking to kill death, can suggest the difference in wisdom; the old man knows that his route to salvation is clear and is not afraid to pass over into Heaven, whereas the three young men who regularly sin are looking to kill death themselves to avoid going to Hell, instead of repenting for their sins. This su ggests an underlying weakness of the three rioters. Although the old man may be seen as wanting to find Death, some critics argue that the old man is actually the personification of death, and therefore cannot die.Instead, he is constructed to give the three rioters the option to find death up the croked way, in which they will find eighte bushels of floryns fyn of gold, give into their weaknesses, leading to death and portraying human nature to lack any redeeming virtues. Therefore, it is sufficient to say that the pardoners prologue and tale does indeed show human nature to lack redeeming virtues, and that greed, weakness and hypocrisy are clearly illustrated through the construction of the characters.

Free Essays on No Children Here

There are no Children Here Alex Kotlowitz's book, There are no Children Here, deals with the subject of race, values, and community responsibility of the urban underclass. The American inner city deals with the issues such as violent crime and drug wars. With these two explosive issues, the neighborhood experiences the downward spiral of social separation, unemployment and welfare dependence. The lives of two black boys, Lafayette, 10 and Pharaoh, 7 are followed as they struggle to grow up in one of Chicago's worst housing projects. Lafayette and Pharaoh are not any different than many of their neighbors. Their mother is welfare dependent. Their father is an alcoholic and drug abuser. In the home, there are other siblings, an older brother and sister along with younger triplets, just like so many other families in the area. Kotlowitz takes you into an offensively maintained housing project infested with gangs, where murders and shootings are an everyday thing. The image of the devastation and the despair of no hope of the people living inside the project are vivid. One can truly sense the hopefulness, grasping the loss of family and ardently desire a new life for the boys. You hold out hope that things will work out for the boys. In America's minefield of urban life, Lafayette and Pharaoh are surrounded by violence and poverty through their lives. The neighborhood had no banks, no public libraries, no movie theatres, no skating rinks, or bowling allies. The lack of respectable businesses only contributes to the demise of the neighborhood and unemployment in the area. With the drug lords keeping shop in an abandoned building, drug abuse is rampant and shooting is common. There were no drug rehabilitation programs or centers to help combat the problem. Police feared going into the ghetto for their own safety. There are no Children Here embraces Lafayette and Pharaoh over a two-year period in which they struggle with school, attemp... Free Essays on No Children Here Free Essays on No Children Here There are no Children Here Alex Kotlowitz's book, There are no Children Here, deals with the subject of race, values, and community responsibility of the urban underclass. The American inner city deals with the issues such as violent crime and drug wars. With these two explosive issues, the neighborhood experiences the downward spiral of social separation, unemployment and welfare dependence. The lives of two black boys, Lafayette, 10 and Pharaoh, 7 are followed as they struggle to grow up in one of Chicago's worst housing projects. Lafayette and Pharaoh are not any different than many of their neighbors. Their mother is welfare dependent. Their father is an alcoholic and drug abuser. In the home, there are other siblings, an older brother and sister along with younger triplets, just like so many other families in the area. Kotlowitz takes you into an offensively maintained housing project infested with gangs, where murders and shootings are an everyday thing. The image of the devastation and the despair of no hope of the people living inside the project are vivid. One can truly sense the hopefulness, grasping the loss of family and ardently desire a new life for the boys. You hold out hope that things will work out for the boys. In America's minefield of urban life, Lafayette and Pharaoh are surrounded by violence and poverty through their lives. The neighborhood had no banks, no public libraries, no movie theatres, no skating rinks, or bowling allies. The lack of respectable businesses only contributes to the demise of the neighborhood and unemployment in the area. With the drug lords keeping shop in an abandoned building, drug abuse is rampant and shooting is common. There were no drug rehabilitation programs or centers to help combat the problem. Police feared going into the ghetto for their own safety. There are no Children Here embraces Lafayette and Pharaoh over a two-year period in which they struggle with school, attemp...

Top 8 Apps for Busy Freelancers

Top 8 Apps for Busy Freelancers From the way they help with managing your time to managing simultaneous due-dates, from taking notes in a client meeting to having access to recent drafts on the go, apps are a freelancer’s best friend. So it’s very likely they can help you streamline your office life too. Check out this list of the top 8 productivity apps and see what you can make your life easier by downloading.  For Time Management1. PomodoroThis simple timer app is free (with paid upgrade features) and lets you set an interval for â€Å"work† with an automatic break timer to get you back on track afterwards.2. Calendars by ReaddleThis not only synthesizes with your Google or iCalendar, it represents your calendar events as blocks of time, allowing you visually assess where you have free time and where you’re double or triple booked. The basic app is free, with paid upgrades to allow for repeated event scheduling, languages, added to-do lists, managing invites and attendees, reminders , and smart input that searches your emails for potential action items.3. Self-ControlOf all the apps that will help you block out Twitter and Facebook long enough to get work done, Self-Control is the most hardcore. There’s no way to cancel it! Not even restarting your computer! Sometimes I need that kind of tough love in my life.For To-Do Lists4. WunderlistThis app is always a crowd pleaser- its best features are letting you group tasks together and assign subtasks within an ongoing project. You can even attach files so they’re easy to refer to, and share documents with groups.5. TodoistThis is a masterlist app- it rounds up tasks, scheduling, labeling, notes, reminders, project templates and more to cover every aspect of your workflow.6.Mind-NodeThis app is ideal for less linear thinkers; it allows you to make beautiful charts by free-form associations between ideas, rather than the structure of a list or an outline.For Document Access7. Good ReaderAlong with the cl assics like Pages and Google Docs, this one of my favorite apps for document review. It’s especially terrific for converting between formats, and has the best PDF-edit interface I’ve come across. Whenever I have to sign and return a contract, I never have to print or scan it anymore.8. Scanning AppsGoogle Drive has a new scanning feature you may have noticed, but the other top apps are Cam Scanner, Genius Scan, and the ever popular EverNote. Pay close attention to whether they allow you to import as images or will actually make the effort to convert to Word or any other editable format!

Top 8 Apps for Busy Freelancers

Top 8 Apps for Busy Freelancers From the way they help with managing your time to managing simultaneous due-dates, from taking notes in a client meeting to having access to recent drafts on the go, apps are a freelancer’s best friend. So it’s very likely they can help you streamline your office life too. Check out this list of the top 8 productivity apps and see what you can make your life easier by downloading.  For Time Management1. PomodoroThis simple timer app is free (with paid upgrade features) and lets you set an interval for â€Å"work† with an automatic break timer to get you back on track afterwards.2. Calendars by ReaddleThis not only synthesizes with your Google or iCalendar, it represents your calendar events as blocks of time, allowing you visually assess where you have free time and where you’re double or triple booked. The basic app is free, with paid upgrades to allow for repeated event scheduling, languages, added to-do lists, managing invites and attendees, reminders , and smart input that searches your emails for potential action items.3. Self-ControlOf all the apps that will help you block out Twitter and Facebook long enough to get work done, Self-Control is the most hardcore. There’s no way to cancel it! Not even restarting your computer! Sometimes I need that kind of tough love in my life.For To-Do Lists4. WunderlistThis app is always a crowd pleaser- its best features are letting you group tasks together and assign subtasks within an ongoing project. You can even attach files so they’re easy to refer to, and share documents with groups.5. TodoistThis is a masterlist app- it rounds up tasks, scheduling, labeling, notes, reminders, project templates and more to cover every aspect of your workflow.6.Mind-NodeThis app is ideal for less linear thinkers; it allows you to make beautiful charts by free-form associations between ideas, rather than the structure of a list or an outline.For Document Access7. Good ReaderAlong with the cl assics like Pages and Google Docs, this one of my favorite apps for document review. It’s especially terrific for converting between formats, and has the best PDF-edit interface I’ve come across. Whenever I have to sign and return a contract, I never have to print or scan it anymore.8. Scanning AppsGoogle Drive has a new scanning feature you may have noticed, but the other top apps are Cam Scanner, Genius Scan, and the ever popular EverNote. Pay close attention to whether they allow you to import as images or will actually make the effort to convert to Word or any other editable format!

Top 8 Apps for Busy Freelancers

Top 8 Apps for Busy Freelancers From the way they help with managing your time to managing simultaneous due-dates, from taking notes in a client meeting to having access to recent drafts on the go, apps are a freelancer’s best friend. So it’s very likely they can help you streamline your office life too. Check out this list of the top 8 productivity apps and see what you can make your life easier by downloading.  For Time Management1. PomodoroThis simple timer app is free (with paid upgrade features) and lets you set an interval for â€Å"work† with an automatic break timer to get you back on track afterwards.2. Calendars by ReaddleThis not only synthesizes with your Google or iCalendar, it represents your calendar events as blocks of time, allowing you visually assess where you have free time and where you’re double or triple booked. The basic app is free, with paid upgrades to allow for repeated event scheduling, languages, added to-do lists, managing invites and attendees, reminders , and smart input that searches your emails for potential action items.3. Self-ControlOf all the apps that will help you block out Twitter and Facebook long enough to get work done, Self-Control is the most hardcore. There’s no way to cancel it! Not even restarting your computer! Sometimes I need that kind of tough love in my life.For To-Do Lists4. WunderlistThis app is always a crowd pleaser- its best features are letting you group tasks together and assign subtasks within an ongoing project. You can even attach files so they’re easy to refer to, and share documents with groups.5. TodoistThis is a masterlist app- it rounds up tasks, scheduling, labeling, notes, reminders, project templates and more to cover every aspect of your workflow.6.Mind-NodeThis app is ideal for less linear thinkers; it allows you to make beautiful charts by free-form associations between ideas, rather than the structure of a list or an outline.For Document Access7. Good ReaderAlong with the cl assics like Pages and Google Docs, this one of my favorite apps for document review. It’s especially terrific for converting between formats, and has the best PDF-edit interface I’ve come across. Whenever I have to sign and return a contract, I never have to print or scan it anymore.8. Scanning AppsGoogle Drive has a new scanning feature you may have noticed, but the other top apps are Cam Scanner, Genius Scan, and the ever popular EverNote. Pay close attention to whether they allow you to import as images or will actually make the effort to convert to Word or any other editable format!

Local Area Networking systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Local Area Networking systems - Essay Example Stair & Reynolds suggest that usually, LAN is wired into office buildings, factories, school buildings etc and are built around personal computers (PC). When a PC is connected to a LAN, a network interface card (NIC) is required which is placed in a computer's expansion slot to allow it to communicate with the network. A wire or connector from the network is then plugged directly into NIC. (Stair & Reynolds, 2001, p. 138) In order to install and configure a LAN setup in a school, first of all the topology should have to be selected. Out of the three topologies, i.e. ring, bus and star, star topology is the most feasible one, as due to the failure of a computer or a segment of wire or a node, the other network nodes would not be affected at all. For star topology the basic hardware required for connectivity are as follows: For a smaller LAN with a maximum of 10 computers Hub works fine but for a larger LAN a switch gives better efficiency compared to a hub. The reason is that the hub broadcast the data packet to every node, hence all other nodes except the destination node thereby ignoring the broadcasted data packet where as the switch store the MAC addresses of each node and would send the data packet only to the destination node. Further more in a larger LAN setup, if the distance between two switches or between switch and a terminal (computer) is more than 100 meters than we have to use a repea

Australia study (social and political cultures) Essay

Australia study (social and political cultures) - Essay Example The phrase â€Å"ANZAC traditions† has its roots firmly in the First World War when the mother country called for troops from its colonies in order to fight the war. The combined forces of Australia and New Zealand were better known as the ANZACs or the Australian and New Zealand Corps. In battle the soldiers from the ANZAC division showed remarkable bravery and determination to win the war. Over time within the war years the ANZAC tradition came to denote the very characteristics that defined these soldiers namely their courage, good humour, mateship, endurance, ingenuity and larrikinism (Howe, 1995). This tradition meant that the soldiers from the ANZAC division were perceived impervious to the class and cultural differences found in British society. This phrase not only has meaning in connection to the First World War alone but can be seen as a defining moment for Australian national history. Previously Australians perceived themselves as subjects of the mother country but following the social and cultural consolidation after the First World War, the Australians begun to see themselves as a separate nation. Even today this phrase is used to indicate the nascent years of Australian nationhood (Smith, 2006). In a similar manner, the word mateship has come to symbolise Australian culture over time. As seen in the preceding phrase, the ANZAC tradition one of the defining features of the Australian soldiers was mateship (McDonald, 2009). Mateship refers to an embodiment of equality, friendship and loyalty. There has been rampant debate as to the origins of mateship as a word in common use. Some texts have inaccurately traced the origins of mateship to the early convicts who were settled in Australia when it was treated as a penal colony. However other research has conclusively proved that the word mateship emerged out of the predominantly Irish working class that was present in British society. Nineteenth century Australia